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Coco Schumann
Heinz Jakob "Coco" Schumann (born 14 May 1924) is a German jazz musician.〔A woman at war: Marlene Dietrich remembered p 157 J. David Riva, Guy Stern - 2006 "Jazz guitarist COCO SCHUMANN was born into a mixed Christian/Jewish family in Berlin as Heinz Jacob Schumann. Even as a child he became a devotee of swing music, which was outlawed by the Nazi regime. As a "half-Jew," he survived the concentration camps, including Theresienstadt (Terezien), where he became a member of the legendary "Ghetto Swingers."〕
Schumann was born in Berlin, Germany. His father was Christian and his mother was Jewish.〔http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1772〕 Schumann became passionate about Swing after having heard it during the Berlin Olympics.〔''Coco Schumann, der Ghetto-Swinger: eine Jazz legende erzählt'' Coco Schumann, Max Christian Graeff, Michaela Haas - 2005〕〔Fabrice d'. Almeida ''High Society in the Third Reich'' 2008 p212 "Coco Schumann, a young man who had become passionate about swing after having heard it during the Olympic Games, ... Heinz Schumann ('Coco' was his nickname) was born in 1924 to a bourgeois family. He was half-Jewish according to the classification of the time. His father was a war veteran. He suffered rejections but took advantage of a moment of ..."〕 He was transported first to Theresienstadt, where he became a member of the Ghetto Swingers.〔Jerry Silverman ''The undying flame: ballads and songs of the Holocaust : 110 songs'' 2002 p29 "Guitarist Coco Schumann, of the Theresienstadt "Ghetto Swingers," (! ) who survived a 1944 deportation from that camp to Auschwitz, felt that music had saved his life: He was compelled to play while other prisoners were sent to the gas chambers"〕 Finally he and Martin Roman were transported to Auschwitz, where he came face to face with Josef Mengele. When Mengele inquired of the blue-eyed, nineteen-year-old Coco where he came from and what he did, Schumann shouted, "Berlin, Herr Obersturmbannfuhrer! Plumber, Herr Obersturmbannfuhrer!"〔Michael H. Kater Different drummers: jazz in the culture of Nazi Germany 1992 "Something similar happened to both Coco Schumann and Martin Roman, who escaped with their lives from Auschwitz. Schumann played for a while with various swing groups around Berlin, especially those of his old pal Zacharias, but then, ..."〕〔African-American jazz musicians in the diaspora Larry Ross 2003 "Later, Roman was transferred to Auschwitz along with guitarist Coco Schumann and clarinetist Bedrich Weiss. Coco Schumann came face-to-face with Dr. Joseph Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp. Schumann, who had blue eyes, ...〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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